LEARNING

how make XEN

setting mirror di : deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/debian/ lenny main contrib non-free
deb-src http://kambing.ui.ac.id/debian/ lenny main contrib non-free

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-cache search headers | grep linux
apt-get install linux-headers-2.6.26-xen-686
apt-cache search headers | grep linux
apt-get install linux-modules-2.6.26-xen-686
apt-cache search image | grep linux
apt-get install linux-image-2.6.26.2-xen-686
apt-cache search utils | grep xen
apt-get install xen-utils-3.2-1
apt-cache search tools | grep xen
apt-get install xen-tools
apt-get install xen-utils-common
apt-get install sysfsutils
apt-cache search xen | grep libc6
apt-get install libc6-xen
apt-get install xen-linux-system-2.6.26-2-xen-686
apt-get install xen-hypervisor-3.2-1-i386
apt-get install xen-hypervisor-3.2-1-686 xen-linux-system-2.6.26-2-xen-686 xen-utils-3.2-1 xenstore-utils xenwatch xen-shell xen-tools
vi /etc/modules
-------> ditulis " loop max_loop=64 "
vim /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp
-----> change
####################################
[...]
(network-script network-bridge)
[...]
#(network-script network-dummy)
[...]
(vif-script vif-bridge)
[...]
#####################################

vim /etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf
-----> diubah

##########################################################################

##
# /etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf
##
#
# This is the global configuration file for the scripts included
# within the xen-tools package.
#
# For more details please see:
#
# http://xen-tools.org/
#
##


##
#
# File Format
# -----------
#
# Anything following a '#' character is ignored as a comment.
#
# Otherwise the format of this file "key = value". The value of
# any keys in this file may be constructed via the output of a command.
#
# For example:
#
# kernel = /boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`
#
##



#
##
# Output directory for storing loopback images.
#
# If you choose to use loopback images, which are simple to manage but
# slower than LVM partitions, then specify a directory here and uncomment
# the line.
#
# New instances will be stored in subdirectories named after their
# hostnames.
#
##
dir = /home/xen3
#

#
##
#
# If you don't wish to use loopback images then you may specify an
# LVM volume group here instead
#
##
# lvm = skx-vg


#
##
#
# Installation method.
#
# There are four distinct methods which you may to install a new copy
# of Linux to use in your Xen guest domain:
#
# - Installation via the debootstrap command.
# - Installation via the rpmstrap command.
# - Installation via the rinse command.
# - Installation by copying a directory containing a previous installation.
# - Installation by untarring a previously archived image.
#
# NOTE That if you use the "untar", or "copy" options you should ensure
# that the image you're left with matches the 'dist' setting later in
# this file.
#
#
##
#
#
# install-method = [ debootstrap | rinse | rpmstrap | copy | tar ]
#
#
install-method = debootstrap

#
# If you're using the "copy", or "tar" installation methods you must
# need to specify the source location to copy from, or the source
# .tar file to unpack.
#
# You may specify that with a line such as:
#
# install-source = /path/to/copy
# install-source = /some/path/img.tar
#
#

#
##
# Command definitions.
##
#
# The "rinse", and "rpmstrap" commands are hardwired into
# the script, but if you wish to modify the commands which are executed
# when installing new systems by a "copy", "debootstrap", or "tar" method
# you can do so here:
#
# (This allows you to install from a .tar.bz file, rather than a plain
# tar file, use cdebootstrap, etc.)
#
# install-method=copy:
# copy-cmd = /bin/cp -a $src/* $dest
#
# install-method=debootstrap:
# debootstrap-cmd=/usr/sbin/debootstrap
#
# install-method=tar:
# tar-cmd = /bin/tar --numeric-owner -xvf $src
#
#



#
##
# Disk and Sizing options.
##
#
size = 4Gb # Disk image size.
memory = 128Mb # Memory size
swap = 128Mb # Swap size
# noswap = 1 # Don't use swap at all for the new system.
fs = ext3 # use the EXT3 filesystem for the disk image.
dist = lenny # Default distribution to install.
image = sparse # Specify sparse vs. full disk images.

#
# Currently supported and tested distributions include:
#
# via Debootstrap:
#
# Debian:
# sid, sarge, etch, lenny.
#
# Ubuntu:
# edgy, feisty, dapper.
#
# via Rinse:
# centos-4, centos-5.
# fedora-core-4, fedora-core-5, fedora-core-6, fedora-core-7
#
#



##
# Networking setup values.
##

#
# Uncomment and adjust these network settings if you wish to give your
# new instances static IP addresses.
#
gateway = 192.168.1.1
netmask = 255.255.255.0
broadcast = 192.168.1.255
#
# Uncomment this if you wish the images to use DHCP
#
# dhcp = 1


##
# Misc options
##

#
# Uncomment the following line if you wish to disable the caching
# of downloaded .deb files when using debootstrap to install images.
#
# cache = no
#

#
# Uncomment the following line if you wish to interactively setup
# a new root password for images.
#
passwd = 1

#
# If you'd like all accounts on your host system which are not present
# on the guest system to be copied over then uncomment the following line.
#
# accounts = 1
#

#
# Default kernel and ramdisk to use for the virtual servers
#
kernel = /boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`
initrd = /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r`

#
# The architecture to use when using debootstrap, rinse, or rpmstrap.
#
# This is most useful on 64 bit host machines, for other systems it
# doesn't need to be used.
#
# arch=[i386|amd64]
#

#
# The default mirror for debootstrap to install Debian-derived distributions
#
#mirror = http://kambing.ui.edu/debian/

#
# A mirror suitable for use when installing the Dapper release of Ubuntu.
#
# mirror = http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
mirror=file:///cdrom/debian

#http://kambing.ui.edu/debian

#
# If you like you could use per-distribution mirrors, which will
# be more useful if you're working in an environment where you want
# to regularly use multiple distributions:
#
# mirror_sid=http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian
# mirror_sarge=http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian
# mirror_etch=http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian
# mirror_dapper=http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
# mirror_edgy=http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
# mirror_feisty=http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
# mirror_gutsy=http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu


#
# Filesystem options for the different filesystems we support.
#
ext3_options = noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro
ext2_options = noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro
xfs_options = defaults
reiser_options = defaults

#
# Uncomment if you wish newly created images to boot once they've been
# created.
#
# boot = 1


#
# If you're using the lenny or later version of the Xen guest kernel you will
# need to make sure that you use 'hvc0' for the guest serial device,
# and 'xvdX' instead of 'sdX' for serial devices.
#
# You may specify the things to use here:
#
serial_device = hvc0 #default
# serial_device = tty1
#
disk_device = xvda #default
# disk_device = sda
#


#
# Here we specify the output directory which the Xen configuration
# files will be written to, and the suffix to give them.
#
# Historically xen-tools have created configuration files in /etc/xen,
# and given each file the name $hostname.cfg. If you want to change
# that behaviour you may do so here.
#
#
# output = /etc/xen
# extension = .cfg
#
######################################################################################################

vim /boot/grub/menu.lst
-------------> diubah
#################################################################################################

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-legacy-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 5

# Pretty colours
color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=/dev/sda9 ro

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,8)

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(single-user) single
# altoptions=(single-user mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title Xen 3.2-1-i386 / Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-2-xen-686
root (hd0,8)
kernel /boot/xen-3.2-1-i386.gz nolapic acpi=off noapic dom0_mem=262144
module /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-xen-686 root=/dev/sda9 ro console=tty0 console=hvm0 3
module /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-xen-686

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-2-xen-686
root (hd0,8)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-xen-686 root=/dev/sda9 ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-xen-686

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-2-xen-686 (single-user mode)
root (hd0,8)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-xen-686 root=/dev/sda9 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-xen-686

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-1-686
root (hd0,8)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=/dev/sda9 ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-1-686

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-1-686 (single-user mode)
root (hd0,8)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=/dev/sda9 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-1-686

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda6
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root (hd0,5)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1

###################################################################################

reboot

enter to kernel xen and than create image <>

we make direktori for xen
mkdir /home/xen

xen-create-image --hostname=xen1.example.com --arch=i386 --ip=10.11.111.16 --role=udev --force --ide

xm create /etc/xen/xen1.example.com

xm console xen1.example.com


for shutdown
xm shutdown xen1.example.com

The explosive growth of the Internet has brought rather than just theorizing about programming.This complimentary description was often extended The explosive growth of the Internet has brought many good things: electronic commerce, easy access to vast stores of reference material, collaborative computing, e-mail, and new avenues for advertising and information distribution, to name a few. As with
most technological advances, there is also a dark side: criminal hackers. Governments, companies,
and private citizens around the world are anxious to be a part of this revolution, but they are afraid that some hacker will break into their Web server
and replace their logo with pornography, read their e-mail, steal their credit card number from an on-line shopping site, or implant software
that will secretly transmit their organization’s secrets to the open Internet. With these concerns and others, the ethical hacker can help.
The term “hacker” has a dual usage in the computer industry today. Originally, the term was defi ned as:
HACKER noun.

1. A person who enjoys learning
the details of computer systems and how to
stretch their capabilities—as opposed to most
users of computers, who prefer to learn only the
minimum amount necessary.

2. One who programs
enthusiastically or who enjoys programming
rather than just theorizing about programming.
This complimentary description was often extended
to the verb form “hacking,” which was used to describe
the rapid crafting of a new program or the making of
changes to existing, usually complicated software.
Occasionally the less talented, or less careful,
intruders would accidentally bring down a system
or damage its fi les, and the system administrators
would have to restart it or make repairs. Other
times, when these intruders were again denied
access once their activities were discovered, they
would react with purposefully destructive actions.
When the number of these destructive computer
intrusions became noticeable, due to the visibility
of the system or the extent of the damage infl icted,
it became “news” and the news media picked up
on the story. Instead of using the more accurate
term of “computer criminal,” the media began
using the term “hacker” to describe individuals
who break into computers for fun, revenge, or
profi t. Since calling someone a “hacker” was
originally meant as a compliment, computer
security professionals prefer to use the term
“cracker” or “intruder” for those hackers who turn
to the dark side of hacking. There are two types
of hackers “ethical hacker” and “criminal hacker”. 

SETUP LOG:  DATE 2-19-2009 TIME 21:57:26
Installed components :
None
 
Fail to Installed components :
VIA HD Audio Codec Driver  v5.10b :0xffffffff
 
 
===========================================================
***********Start installing Via HD Audio INF driver **********
SETUP LOG:  DATE 2-19-2009 TIME 22:22:05
Installed components :
None
 
Fail to Installed components :
VIA HD Audio Codec Driver  v5.10b :0xfffffffe
 
 
===========================================================
***********Start installing Via HD Audio INF driver **********
  Install HD Audio device driver path = G:\Sound\VT1708\VIAHDAud\Present\Drivers\HDUAA\viahdb1.inf
SETUP LOG:  DATE 2-20-2009 TIME 19:32:43
Installed components :
VIA HD Audio Codec Driver  v5.10b
 
Fail to Installed components :
None
 
 
===========================================================
 

   WinRAR features:

 * WinRAR introduces an original compression algorithm.  It allows
   higher compression ratios than other PC archiving tools, especially
   for executable files, object libraries, large text files, etc.

 * WinRAR offers an optional compression algorithm highly optimized
   for multimedia data.

 * WinRAR supports files and archives up to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
   bytes in size, about 9000PB.  The number of archived files is unlimited
   for all practical purposes.

 * WinRAR provides complete support for RAR and ZIP 2.0 archives
   and is able to unpack CAB, ARJ, LZH, TAR, GZ, ACE, UUE, BZ2, JAR,
   ISO, Z, 7Z archives.

 * WinRAR supports NTFS file security and data streams.

 * WinRAR offers both a classic interactive Windows interface
   and the command line interface.

 * WinRAR provides functionality for creating a 'solid' archive,
   which can raise the compression ratio by 10% - 50% over more common
   methods, particularly when packing large numbers of small files.

 * WinRAR offers the ability to create and change SFX archives using
   default and external SFX modules.

 * WinRAR offers the ability to create a multi-volume archive as SFX.

 * WinRAR offers a number of service functions, such as setting a
   password, adding archive and file comments.  Even physically
   damaged archives may be repaired and an archive may be locked
   to prevent further changes.  Authenticity information may be
   added for additional security and WinRAR will store information
   on the last update and name of the archive.